壓力變送器是能夠受規(guī)定的壓力并按照一定的規(guī)律轉(zhuǎn)換成可用輸出信號的器件或裝置的總稱,通常由敏感元件和轉(zhuǎn)換元件組成;壓力傳感器是把非電物理量如重力、壓力、液位、物料特性等轉(zhuǎn)換成電信號或把物理量如壓力、液位等直接送到變送器;壓力變送器則是把壓力傳感器采集到的微弱的電信號放大以便轉(zhuǎn)送或啟動控制元件,或?qū)鞲衅鬏斎氲姆请娏哭D(zhuǎn)換成電信號同時放大以便供遠(yuǎn)方測量和控制的信號源,根據(jù)需要還可將模擬量變換為數(shù)字量。
A pressure transmitter is a general term for a device or device that can be subjected to a specified pressure and converted into an available output signal according to a certain rule.It is usually composed of a sensitive component and a conversion component;the pressure sensor is a non-electrical physical quantity such as gravity,pressure,and liquid level.,material characteristics,etc.are converted into electrical signals or physical quantities such as pressure,liquid level,etc.are sent directly to the transmitter;pressure transmitters are amplified by the weak electrical signals collected by the pressure sensors to transfer or activate the control components,or The non-electrical input of the sensor is converted into an electrical signal and amplified for the remote measurement and control of the signal source,and the analog quantity can be converted into a digital quantity as needed.
壓力變送器可以對測量數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行計算、存儲和數(shù)據(jù)處理,還可以通過反饋回路對傳感器進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié),以使采集數(shù)據(jù)達(dá)到穩(wěn)定。由于微處理器具有各種軟件和硬件功能,因而它可以完成傳統(tǒng)變送器難以完成的任務(wù),在日常生產(chǎn)過程中大體碰到的常見故障和處理。
The pressure transmitter can calculate,store and process the measured data,and the sensor can be adjusted through the feedback loop to stabilize the collected data.Because the microprocessor has a variety of software and hardware functions,it can accomplish the tasks that are difficult for traditional transmitters to perform,and the common faults and handling that are commonly encountered in daily production processes.
當(dāng)壓力變送器無輸出的時候,我們先需要判斷是哪里出了問題,而是草率地認(rèn)為是設(shè)備出了故障,因為在很多應(yīng)用場合,除了單獨使用之外,還有可能與其他設(shè)備或系統(tǒng)組合使用。下面我們從幾個方面分別來說下:
When the pressure transmitter has no output,we need to judge what is wrong,but we are rashly thinking that the equipment is faulty,because in many applications,in addition to being used alone,it may be combined with other equipment or The system is used in combination.Below we will discuss the following aspects:
1、如果壓力變送器與數(shù)顯表配合使用,這個時候如果數(shù)顯表不顯示,那么用戶有可能會說變送器無輸出,其實這個問題很明顯,草率地認(rèn)定變送器無輸出是不合理的。假如變送器正常輸出,數(shù)顯表出現(xiàn)了故障,也是可能的。這個就是用戶對現(xiàn)場故障的理解判斷錯誤。那么如何判斷壓力變送器是否正常輸出呢?很簡單,用萬用表直接測量變送器的輸出端,測量是否用4-20mA電流值即可。當(dāng)然與其他儀表配合使用的時候出現(xiàn)這個情況,一樣先萬用表測量電流來判斷。
1.If the pressure transmitter is used together with the digital display meter,if the digital display meter is not displayed at this time,the user may say that the transmitter has no output.In fact,this problem is obvious,and it is rashly determined that the transmitter has no output.unreasonable.If the transmitter is output normally,it is possible that the digital display has failed.This is the user's misunderstanding of the on-site fault.So how do you tell if the pressure transmitter is output normally?Very simple,use a multimeter to directly measure the output of the transmitter,and measure whether to use 4-20mA current value.Of course,this happens when used in conjunction with other instruments,as well as measuring the current with a multimeter.
2、我們知道變送器是需要24V電源供電的,如果變送器無輸出的時候我們就要先考慮是否有24V電源供電或24供電電源是否正常,當(dāng)然這是基本的電工常識。不過如果現(xiàn)場如同特點描述的那樣,與數(shù)顯表或其他自帶有24V供電電源的表串聯(lián),那么變送器就不需要再次提供24V電源了。這第二個方面是針對單獨使用變送器的時候。
2, we know that the transmitter needs 24V power supply, if the transmitter has no output, we must first consider whether there is 24V power supply or 24 power supply is normal, of course, this is the basic electrician common sense. However, if the site is in series with a digital display or other watch with a 24V power supply as described in the features, the transmitter does not need to provide 24V power again. This second aspect is when using the transmitter alone.
3、如果24V電源有,且供電正常,這個時候壓力變送器無輸出,就要接著檢查電源線是否接反了,正負(fù)是否接錯。
3.If the 24V power supply is available and the power supply is normal,the pressure transmitter has no output at this time,and then it is necessary to check whether the power line is reversed,and whether the positive or negative connection is wrong.
4、如果接線正確,那么就需要檢查整個回路中是否有線路斷線;或檢查儀表是否選取錯誤(輸入阻抗應(yīng)≤250Ω)等。
4.If the wiring is correct,then it is necessary to check whether there is a line break in the entire circuit;or check if the meter is selected incorrectly(input impedance should be≤250Ω).
5、如果以上方面檢查都正常,那么有可能是壓力變送器的硬件出現(xiàn)故障了。比如說變送器在開始的時候由于24V電源有問題,導(dǎo)致變送器的線路板燒壞了,當(dāng)然直接無顯示無輸出了;比如選取的變送器的過載與耐壓能力都與現(xiàn)場的條件不符合,也可能出現(xiàn)高壓過度導(dǎo)致元件損壞,也會出現(xiàn)變送器無輸出;比如壓力變送器是帶現(xiàn)場顯示,也就是帶表頭,如果這個時候表頭損壞了,那么也會出現(xiàn)變送器無輸出。如果判斷表頭是否損壞呢,直接表頭的兩根線短路,如果短路后正常,則說明是表頭損壞。
5.If the above checks are normal,it is possible that the hardware of the pressure transmitter has failed.For example,when the transmitter starts to have a problem with the 24V power supply,the transmitter's circuit board burns out.Of course,there is no display and no output directly;for example,the overload and withstand voltage capability of the selected transmitter are on site.If the conditions are not met,the component may be damaged due to excessive pressure.The transmitter may have no output.For example,the pressure transmitter is equipped with a live display,that is,with a meter.If the header is damaged at this time,it will also appear.The transmitter has no output.If it is judged whether the header is damaged,the two wires of the direct header are short-circuited.If the short-circuit is normal,it indicates that the header is damaged.
西安華恒變送器廠家研發(fā)出傳感器和智能電路板兩項核心技術(shù),不僅所有產(chǎn)品的核心部件技術(shù)全部掌握,工業(yè)自動變送器廠家的精確度也在不斷提高,由0.2級提高到0.1級。還可通過對所掌握核心技術(shù)進(jìn)行延伸,變形出測流量、測溫度的其他產(chǎn)品。
Xi'an Huaheng transmitter manufacturers have developed two core technologies of sensors and intelligent circuit boards. Not only the core components of all products are mastered, but the accuracy of industrial automatic transmitter manufacturers is also increasing, from 0.2 to 0.1. . It can also be extended to other products that measure flow and measure temperature by extending the core technology.
華恒變送器廠家憑借自身擁有的傳感器和智能電路板核心技術(shù),可以根據(jù)客戶要求,低成本對核心技術(shù)進(jìn)行延伸變形,實現(xiàn)個性化產(chǎn)品定制。主要產(chǎn)品有SMART(斯瑪特)系列壓力變送器、多參數(shù)變送器、流量器、溫度傳感器和物位(液位變送器廠家,為我國電力、石油、化工、冶金、水泥、礦業(yè)等行業(yè)提供了高性能價格比的工業(yè)自動變送器廠家產(chǎn)品。
With its own sensors and intelligent circuit board core technology,Huaheng transmitter manufacturers can extend and transform core technologies according to customer requirements and achieve personalized product customization.The main products are SMART(Smart)series pressure transmitter,multi-parameter transmitter,flow meter,temperature sensor and level(liquid level transmitter manufacturer,for China's power,petroleum,chemical,metallurgy,cement,mining The industry provides high-performance and price-effective industrial automatic transmitter manufacturers.